Engelsk titel: Has security measures of the Tromsö bridge prevented suicide?
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Författare:
Larssen, Marianne
;
Berntsen, Gro
Språk: Nor
Antal referenser: 22
Dokumenttyp:
Artikel
UI-nummer: 18120098
Sammanfattning
Bridge jump as a suicide method is a relatively rare phenomenon,
but a very deadly method. After a relatively short period, for less
than one year, with several suicides from the Tromsø Bridge, it was
decided that the bridge should be secured with an elevated railing.
RVTS Nord, in cooperation with the police in Tromsø, has collected
records of activity on the bridge and has evaluated the measure.
Since there are two bridges close to Tromsø, it was also interesting
to follow developments on the Sandnessund Bridge to see if the
suicide activity moved to this bridge. The evaluation of the security
measure is based on police records of messages and calls to the
bridges in Tromsø, from 01.01.04 to 31.12.14, two years before
and nine years after the security measure was implemented. The
registrations include all activity related to the Tromsø and Sandnessund
bridges, where someone has experienced the situation severe
enough to contact the police. The article answers the question:
“Has the safety barriers on the Tromsø Bridge prevented suicide?”
Suicide due to jumping is a rare suicide method; therefore, we
operate with small numbers when we only look at those who have
jumped. However, the evaluation of the safety barriers on the
Tromsø Bridge provide some indication of the effect of the safety
measures and thus more knowledge on what restriction to suicide
means as a suicide preventive measure in Tromsø. One of the
concerns ahead of the safety barriers was the young age of the
people who died by jumping off the bridge. Most of them were
under 20 years old. We cannot find the same age group among
those who jumped from the Sandnessund Bridge after securing
the Tromsø Bridge. Our data shows that there has not been an
increase in deaths from the Sandnessund Bridge after the securing
of the Tromsø Bridge. There has been no deaths by jumping off the
Tromsø Bridge after securing it. In spite of small numbers, which
means we have to be careful in drawing conclusions, we may say
that the security railing has had a preventive effect. Both generally
and specifically on the young people dying by jumping off the
bridge before securing it.