Psychometric properties and factor structure of the Swedish version of the Perceived Stress
Scale
Engelsk titel: Psychometric properties and factor structure of the Swedish version of the Perceived Stress
Scale
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Författare:
Eklund, Mona
;
Bäckström, Martin
;
Tuvesson, Hanna
Email: mona.eklund@med.lu.se
Språk: Eng
Antal referenser: 25
Dokumenttyp:
Artikel
UI-nummer: 14103678
Sammanfattning
Background: The Perceived Stress Scale (PSS) measures general stress and the Swedish
version,
although used in several studies, has not been extensively evaluated for psychometric properties.
Aims: This study aimed to investigate psychometric properties and the factor solution of the
Swedish 14-item version when used with two samples, namely a mixed Internet sample of
women and men ( n 171) and another of women with stress-related disorders ( n 84).
Classical test theory, including confi rmatory factor analysis, was employed. Results: The factor
structure supported a two-factor model for the PSS and confi rmed other language versions of
the PSS, although one items showed a low item-total correlation. The PSS showed to be
feasible with the investigated samples and the results indicated no ceiling or fl oor effects and
good internal consistency of the PSS. Several aspects of construct validity were shown. An
association of 0.66 between the PSS and a measure of coping indicated good concurrent
validity . Criterion validity was demonstrated through a statistically signifi cant difference
( P 0.001) between the women with stress-related disorders and the Internet sample. Predictive
validity of the PSS could be demonstrated in a short-term perspective. Based on the sample
with stress-related disorders, sensitivity to change was shown through a statistically signifi cant
stress reduction ( P 0.001) from entering work rehabilitation to discharge. Conclusions: The
Swedish version of the PSS showed satisfactory psychometric properties and may be
recommended for use with people with and without known stress-related disorders.