Trends of fast food consumption among adolescent and young adult Saudi girls living in Riyadh
Sammanfattning
Background: Saudi Arabia has passed through lifestyle changes toward unhealthy dietary
patterns such as
high fast food consumption. Adolescents and young adults, particularly girls, are the main groups
exposed to
and affected by these adverse eating behaviors.
Objective: The aim of this study was to examine the trends of fast food consumption among
adolescent and
young adult Saudi girls living in Riyadh, and to compare between them.
Design: In a cross-sectional survey, 127 adolescent Saudi girls (1318 years) and 69 young adult
Saudi girls
(1929 years) were randomly recruited to participate in this study. Weight, height, waist
circumference, and
hip circumference were measured using standardized methods. Twenty-four-hour diet recall and a
face-to-face
interview food questionnaire were performed.
Results: Most of the participants had adequate intake of protein, riboflavin, iron, and sodium, but
exhibited
low intake for several other nutrients. Among study participants, 95.4% consume restaurants’ fast
food and
79.1% eat fast food at least once weekly. Burgers and carbonated soft drinks were the main kinds of
fast food
meals and beverages usually eaten by girls. Adolescent girls who usually ate large portion sizes of
fast food
had significantly higher mean waist circumference and hip circumference. Participants eat fast food
primarily
for enjoying the delicious taste, followed by convenience. Restaurants’ hygiene and safety standards
were the
main concern regarding fast food for 62.2% of girls. Finally, international restaurants were preferable
by
participants to buy fast food compared with local restaurants (70.9% vs. 29.1%).
Conclusion: Our findings provide evidence on the high prevalence of fast food consumption among
Saudi
girls, suggesting an urgent need for community-based nutrition interventions that consider the trends
of fast
food consumption and targeted eating behaviors of adolescent and young adult girls.