Feeling an outsider left in uncertainty - a phenomenological study on the experiences of older
hospital patients
Engelsk titel: Feeling an outsider left in uncertainty - a phenomenological study on the experiences of older
hospital patients
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Författare:
van Der Meide, Hanneke
;
Olthuis, Gert
;
Legat, Carlos
Email: j.w.vandermeide@uvt.nl
Språk: Eng
Antal referenser: 42
Dokumenttyp:
Artikel
UI-nummer: 15093446
Sammanfattning
This paper starts from a care ethical perspective on care and reports on a phenomenological
study into older patients’ experiences of hospitalisation. Although hospital care for older patients is
at the centre of attention, questions what is at stake and what defines quality of care are rarely
discussed with a view to the perspective of older patients themselves. The qualitative observational
method of shadowing was used. Ten patients of 75 years old or older were shadowed from admission
until discharge. The reflective lifeworld approach, based on phenomenological philosophy, was used
to analyse the collected data. For the older patients included in the study, the essential meaning of
hospitalisation can be described as feeling an outsider left in uncertainty. The word ‘left’ reveals how
hospitalisation is experienced as a solitary struggle with various uncertainties that are related both
to the hospital environment and to the patient's personal situation. The essential meaning is
composed of the following three constituents: (i) staying in an inhospitable place, (ii) feeling
constrained and (iii) experiencing disruption. The busy walking back and forth of care professionals
and the functional character of involvement, restrain older patients from participating and make them
feel abandoned. Feeling constrained reveals the feelings brought on by the ageing body which are
emphasised by hospitalisation but often neglected by hospital staff. The failure of healthcare
professionals to recognise and respond to who older patients are aside from their illness exacerbate
the experience of disruptions. To improve care, hospital staff must be more sensitive to older
patients’ uncertainties. Also, hospital staff should provide older patients with understandable
information and explanation which besides offering patients the possibility to feel involved, meets
their need for recognition.