Fathers’ perceptions of caregiving in childhood and current mentalizing with their preschool
children
Engelsk titel: Fathers’ perceptions of caregiving in childhood and current mentalizing with their preschool
children
Läs online
Författare:
Tharner, Anne
;
Henriques Altman, Frida
;
Vaever, Mette
Email: Mette.Vaever@psy.ku.dk
Språk: Eng
Antal referenser: 53
Dokumenttyp:
Artikel
UI-nummer: 16095403
Sammanfattning
We examined fathers’ capabilities to reflect on their children’s mental states (mind-mindedness)
and their use of mental state language when interacting with their preschool child and how this
related to fathers’ perceptions of caregiving in their childhood. Participants were 39 European
(UK and Danish) fathers and their 3-5 year-old children. We assessed paternal mind-mindedness
(offline) based on mentalistic descriptions of the child, and fathers’ use of mental state language
(online) with a shared picture book task. The Danish Father Attachment Interview was used to
assess fathers’ childhood caregiving perceptions of both their mother and their father. Length
of paternity leave (LPL) was included as an indirect measure of paternal involvement. We found
that greater paternal mind-mindedness was related to higher use of mental state language in
the picture book task. Also, fathers’ positive model of caregiving of their mother (MCM) and LPL
were related to paternal mind-mindedness: fathers with an MCM characterized by closeness,
compassion and understanding were more mind-minded than fathers who lacked such a positive
caregiving model. Longer paternity leave as an index of paternal involvement was related
to greater mind-mindedness. Trimmed path models from multiple regression analyses showed
that fathers’ positive MCM and LPL were directly related to mind-mindedness. There was also an
indirect pathway from fathers’ positive MCM through mind-mindedness to the use of mental
state language. Findings suggest that both past caregiving experiences and fathers’ involvement
with the child play a role in fathers mentalizing capabilities and behaviour when interacting with
their child.