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Differences in metacognitive beliefs among patients with bipolar disorder with or without previous suicide attempts
Engelsk titel: Differences in metacognitive beliefs among patients with bipolar disorder with or without previous suicide attempts Läs online Författare: Cesur, Ender ; Onur, Özge Sahmelikoğlu ; Erten, Evrim Språk: Eng Antal referenser: 46 Dokumenttyp: Artikel ; Jämförande studie UI-nummer: 19110275

Tidskrift

Nordic Journal of Psychiatry 2019;73(7)433-40 ISSN 0803-9488 E-ISSN 1502-4725 KIBs bestånd av denna tidskrift Denna tidskrift är expertgranskad (Peer-Reviewed)

Sammanfattning

Purpose: The aim of this study is to compare differences in metacognitive beliefs between patients with bipolar disorder type I (BPDI) with previous suicide attempts (BPDI+), those without suicide attempts (BPDI−), and a control group. It also discusses the relationship between metacognitive beliefs and suicidal behavioral parameters. Materials and methods: The study included 72 BPDI+ and 73 BPDI− euthymic patients and 86 healthy age- and gender-matched individuals. All participants completed a sociodemographic data form, the Beck Depression Inventory, Metacognition Questionnaire-30 (MCQ-30), Suicide Behaviors Questionnaire, and Structured Clinical Interview for DSM-IV Axis I. In addition, the Young Mania Rating Scale was used for the patient groups. Results: Both the BPDI+ and BPDI− patients had higher MCQ-30 scores than the control group (p < .01). Scores for the ‘need to control thoughts’ subscale were higher in the BPDI+ group than in the BPDI− group and were also higher in both the BPDI+ and BPDI− groups compared to the control group (p < .01). In addition, the ‘cognitive self-consciousness’ sub-scores of the BPDI− group were higher than those of the BPDI+ and the control group. Conclusion: The scores of ‘cognitive self-consciousness’ and ‘need to control thoughts’ vary across BPDI+ and BPDI− patients. It seems important to consider metacognitive beliefs regarding ‘need to control thoughts’ and ‘cognitive self-consciousness’ in terms of suicide prevention.