Maten och måltidsmiljön på sjukhus. En kvalitativ studie av åtta äldre patienters upplevelser
Engelsk titel: Meals and eating environment at hospitals. A qualitative study of the experience of eight elderly patients
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Författare:
Harrysson L
Språk: Swe
Antal referenser: 17
Dokumenttyp:
Artikel
UI-nummer: 01049916
Sammanfattning
The aim of this study was to describe
and analyse how meals and
the eating environment can be
experienced in hospital setting.
The study was based on the experiences
of eight patients in a geriatric
rehabilitation ward. The
research approach was influenced
by Grounded Theory.
The need of good nutrition for
hospital patients has been highlighted
in recent years. There
have been several reports that
point out that patients starve in
hospitals. Florence Nightingale
emphasised that a good eating
environment is central for the
patient to receive their required
nutritional needs. There are several
causes for malnutrition in
hospital, one is an unsuitable
eating environment. The eating
environment in a hospital differs
depending on factors like its location
and ward routines. The staff
and patients are also part of the
environment.
The findings indicated that most
of the patients were satisfied with
the hospital food. However there
were some criticism on the food
and its preparation. None of the
patient knew that there were different
dinner alternatives. Most
of the patients had poor appetite,
which they related to oral mucous
dysfunction, pain and/or medicine.
Fellow-patients seem to be a
large part of the eating environment.
The relationships between
the fellow-patients can give
social comfort and / or they can
identify themselves with other
patients in a similar condition.
But it can also give problems with
disturbing and anxious fellowpatients.
Most of the patients
were positive towards eating in
the dining room. But some of
them had a desire to eat alone
because their physical dysfunction’s
get their table manners worse.
There were also wishes for a
separate dining room for anxious
and disturbing patients.