Engelsk titel: Quality of life among elderly who live at home and receive home nursing care
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Författare:
Dale B
;
Dale JG
;
Lorensen M
Email: Bjorg.Dale@hia.no
Språk: Nor
Antal referenser: 33
Dokumenttyp:
Översikt
UI-nummer: 01063451
Sammanfattning
The article will discuss the following
two questions:
- which factors does the patients
believe are the most important to
them in order to experience good
life quality and what factors contribute
to reduction of life quality?
- how satisfied are patients receiving
home health nursing care with
the different domains in life that are
inportant to them and how do they
evaluate their total life quality?
The theoretical framework is based
on the concept of quality of life containing
the following four dimensions:
health and functioning, psycological/spiritual,
sosioeconomic
and family. The study used an
explorative descriptive design. Data
collection was carried out by interview
using the Ferrans and Powers
Quality of Life Index, two open
ended questions about quality of
life, and demographic variables.
57 elderly patients that received
home health care nursing were
included in the study. The regional
ethical committee approved the
study and written informed consent
was obtained. 61 % were women,
39 % were men. The mean age was
80 years, 57 % were widowed and
82 % had children.
The patients rated in general their
life quality as good. The area that
had the lowest mean score was
health and functioning. They rated
the importance of social relations
especially for children, familiy and
spouse as high. They also stated
that living in their own home was a
very important factor for life
quality. For several of the patients
this was only possible with the help
of the home health nursing care. All
of the patients rated good health
and functional status as the most
important factor for life quality.
This might be due to the fact that
lack of this contributes to the person
losing control, independence, and
becoming dependent on others for
help. It is therefor imperative that
the home health nurse helps the
patient on their terms to adjust to
the environment and provide help
for maximum independence with
the patients’preference in mind.