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Vesaas's The Birds and a patient's history elucidated by means of the theory of object relations and the death instinct
Engelsk titel: Vesaas's The Birds and a patient's history elucidated by means of the theory of object relations and the death instinct Läs online Författare: Torvanger MS Språk: Eng Antal referenser: 29 Dokumenttyp: Fallbeskrivning UI-nummer: 02083537

Tidskrift

Nordic Journal of Psychiatry 2001;55(6)439-47 ISSN 0803-9488 E-ISSN 1502-4725 KIBs bestånd av denna tidskrift Denna tidskrift är expertgranskad (Peer-Reviewed)

Sammanfattning

The psychoanalytical theories of object relations may elucidate both patient histories and fictional characters in literature. In this article I apply the notions of paranoid-schizoid and depressive positions, projective identification, symbolization, communication, and death and life instincts in my understanding of the main character Mattis in Vesaas's The Birds and, furthermore, in referring to one of my patients. Some literary theory is compared with the theoretical issues mentioned above. Comparing Mattis and my patient, I find both differences and similarities. The two men are both disabled, albeit to different extents, and they are quite aware of this. To be observant of suicidality in these patients seems important to me as a clinician, and I find the theory of the death instinct valuable in evaluations concerning these matters. I also find The Birds to be of importance in the understanding of patients and humanity in general.