Engelsk titel: Efficacy and safety of laser-assisted in situ keratomileusis for myopia
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Författare:
Beer MH
;
Hjortdal JÖ
;
Ehlers N
Email: jesper.hjortdal@dadlnet.dk
Språk: Dan
Antal referenser: 8
Dokumenttyp:
Artikel
UI-nummer: 05091700
Sammanfattning
Introduction: The aim of this study was to assess the efficacy, frequency of re-operation and type and frequency of complications after laser-assisted in situ keratomileusis (LASIK) treatment for moderate to high levels of myopia. Materials and methods: 357 eyes from 190 patients were reviewed. The mean of the preoperative correction was -8.38 D (-1.75; -16 D) sph. (spherical), -1.00 D (0; 4.5 D) astigmatism. 15% (55 eyes) were re-treated. The mean of the correction before re-treatment was -2.78 D (+2.25; -11.00 D) sph., -0.43 D (0; -2.00 D) astigmatism. Results: The three-month follow-up rate was 96% for primarily treated eyes and 99% for re-treated eyes. Where full correction was intended, 53% of the primarily treated and 93% of the re-treated eyes achieved an uncorrected visual acuity of =0.5. The refractive error for myopia less than -8 D was -0.80 D +/- 0.83 D and -1.37 D +/- 1.33 D for myopia -8 D and above after one treatment and -0.47 +/- 0.66 D after re-treatment. 1.2% (4) of the primarily treated and 3.9% (2) of the retreated eyes lost more than two lines in best spectacle-corrected visual acuity (BCVA). Conclusion: LASIK treatment for moderate to high levels of myopia leads in all cases to a reduced degree of myopia. There is a significant degree of unreliability on the accuracy of the treatment with a tendency to under correction. Postoperatively, many patients still have to use correction for distance vision. Significant loss of visual acuity occurs infrequently.