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Engelsk titel: Influence of personal factors among social workers in their response to signs of problem drinking
in clients
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Författare:
Skogens L
Email: lisa.skogens@socarb.su.se
Språk: Swe
Antal referenser: 31
Dokumenttyp:
Artikel
UI-nummer: 06023320
Sammanfattning
AIMS: The aim was to study the infl uence of
personal factors on how social workers
act on signs of drinking problems in
clients contacting social services for
social assistance.
METHODS & DATA: The 103 social workers taking part in the
study were, through written vignettes,
presented to a hypothetical client in
eight fi ctious consecutive visits to the
social service offi ce. During the earlier
visits the client shows minor signs
that may be interpreted as signs of a
drinking problem. In each subsequent
visit his drinking problems gradually
become more obvious. Following each
visit, the social worker was asked to
choose among alternatives regarding
appropriate actions.
The relation between individual qualities
amongst the social workers - in terms
of age, sex, education, professional
experience, views on the nature of
problem drinking and principals for
resource allocation - and the way they
acted (in terms of the acting alternatives
they chose at each "visit") were tested in
bivariate and multivariate analyses.
RESULTS: Social workers with long professional
experience tended to inform the client
earlier on available help for problem drinking than did other
social workers.
Demands for clients to
take part in some form of
treatment in order to get
social assistance were
made to a higher extent
by social workers without
a BA in social work. How
the social worker looked
on principals for resource
allocation also affected the
tendency to put that demand
on the client.
CONCLUSIONS
The difference between
active and more reluctant
social workers could only to
some extent be explained
by the personal factors
investigated.
However, the fi ndings
may suggest that besides
education and professional
experience, personal values
may play a role.