Engelsk titel: From cannabis to problem drinking? Use and abuse from youth to adulthood
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Författare:
Hyggen, Christer
;
Hammer, Torild
Email: christer.hyggen@nova.hioa.no
Språk: Eng
Antal referenser: 28
Dokumenttyp:
Artikel
UI-nummer: 15033450
Sammanfattning
AIMS - The transition from youth to adulthood is associated with changes in the consumption of
drugs and alcohol. The aim is to explore the process of "maturing out" of high levels of alcohol
consumption, substance use and alcohol related problems from youth to adulthood. We are
particularly interested in the relationship between the use of cannabis and alcohol consumption in
relation to indicators of adult roles and responsibilities and alcohol-related problems over the life-
course. METHODS - We used data from the norwegian longitudinal panel survey Arbeid, Livsstil og
Helse (ALH). The data contains information on alcohol and drug consumption, alcohol related
problems and a range of indicators of adulthood like marriage and parenthood from surveys repeated
in 1985, 1987, 1989, 1993, 2003 and 2010. The sample was nationally representative for the cohorts
born 1965-1968 and thus contains individual histories from youth (17-20 years) to adulthood (42-45
years) with response rates ranging from 80% in 1985 to 53% in 2010 (total n=1997). RESULTS -
Alcohol consumption is found to be substantially higher among users of cannabis than among non-
users throughout the period from youth to adulthood. The use of cannabis, the level of alcohol
consumption and probability of experiencing alcohol related problems decrease as the cohorts grow
older. Alcohol related problems are still associated with the level of involvement with cannabis: those
with a current or previous involvement with cannabis report more alcohol related problems. Taking
into account the decreasing trend of alcohol related problems with age we find that becoming a parent
and/ or getting married reduces the risk of experiencing such problems