Mat, måltider og ernaering på sykehjem - erfaringer fra et aksjonsforskningsprosjekt
Engelsk titel: Food, mealtimes and nutrition in nursing homes - experiences from an action-research project
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Författare:
Leirvik, Åse Monica
;
Höye, Sevald
;
Kvigne, Kari
Email: ase.leirvik@hihm.no
Språk: Nor
Antal referenser: 58
Dokumenttyp:
Artikel
UI-nummer: 16063886
Sammanfattning
The primary aim of this collaboration between Hedmark University College and six nursing
homes for nursing students’ practical studies was to strengthen the quality of nursing care within the
area of food, meals and nutrition. Sub-goals were 1) strengthening nursing professionals and nursing
students’ competence for critically analyzing their own practice 2) give experience in searching for
research-based knowledge, assessment and possibly implement changes in practice. An action-
research inspired approach with both process- and summative evaluation was used. Areas for
improvement were identified, by the nursing professionals themselves, related to two main themes:
1) A peaceful, pleasant atmosphere during mealtimes, and 2) Assessment and monitoring the
individual patient’s nutritional status. Working within a nursing network, and following the
knowledge-based working process measures were taken, mostly due to increased consciousness of
the personnel’s own responsibility to create a peaceful, pleasant atmosphere during mealtimes, the
importance of facilitation of eating situations, offering in-between meals, energy-enriched diet, and
individual assessment and monitoring of the patients’ nutritional status. The project resulted in
valuable changes in the area of food, meals and nutrition in nursing homes. The nursing
professionals developed their skills for critically analyzing their own practice, and gradually became
more oriented toward research-based knowledge.