Identifiera omvårdnadens metoder - en nödvändighet för implementering av evidensbaserad
omvårdnad
Engelsk titel: Identify nursing methods - a necessity for implementing evidence-based nursing
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Författare:
Willman A
;
Forsberg A
;
Carlsson S
Email: ania.willman@hs.mah.se
Språk: Swe
Antal referenser: 34
Dokumenttyp:
Artikel
UI-nummer: 06013916
Sammanfattning
In this paper the authors discuss
how to define methods used to provide
nursing, and how to find proper
ways of evaluating the effect of
nursing treatment and nursing
interventions. The term «method»
is defined as a planned procedure
intended to achieve a specific
result. The Swedish Society of Nursing
initiated in the year 2003 an
inventory regarding possible methods
used in nursing that could be
evaluated regarding its effects in
patient care. By an extensive, but
not thorough, literature review over
100 different methods were found
and listed. These were sorted into
six areas; value-based approaches
in the care relationship (a), nursing
methods for the provision of support
and treatment (b), methods for
assessing suffering/well-being in
health, ill-health and disease (c),
methods for preventing ill-health
and/or treating ill-health (d), methods
for treating and evaluating
planned individual care (e) and
methods for the organisation of
individual care (f). In this paper the
authors give selected examples
from these six areas and also argue
for the need for alternative evaluation
approaches. When nursing
researchers and clinicians actively
focus at considering the value and
effect of different interventions it
will help facilitating the implementation
of evidence-based knowledge
into the care of the patient.